Pachołek Hill, picturesquely situated in Gdańsk, is more than just a viewpoint—it is a place where history,
nature, and culture intertwine into one remarkable story.
The Highest Viewpoint in Oliwa
Standing at 100.8 meters above sea level, Pachołek Hill is the highest viewpoint in Oliwa. Covered with
ancient forest, it was likely used in the past as a place of worship by the pagan Pomeranians. The name
originates from German and refers to a short mooring post once used to secure small vessels in harbors.
Since the mid-19th century, this name was also associated with an inn and a tavern located at the hill’s
base.
The History of Pachołek
The potential of this location was recognized as early as 1798 when Karl Hohenzollern-Hechingen, one of
the last Cistercian abbots, initiated the construction of a belvedere—a scenic pavilion. The project, along
with convenient access paths, was designed by Berlin gardener Jan Saltzmann. The abbot, who was not
known for modesty, named the hill after himself, and the name "Karlsberg," meaning "Karl’s Mountain,"
remained in use until 1945.
The belvedere stood for nearly a century before being dismantled in 1880 due to its deteriorating
condition. Two years later, a monumental brick tower with a viewing gallery and a pointed roof was built
in its place. Until 1945, a café operated at the top, making it a popular destination. However, during the
final days of World War II, the tower was destroyed by retreating German forces. In 1975, a new 15-
meter-high observation tower was erected by Gdańsk’s Mostostal company, restoring the location’s
function as a viewpoint.
A Panoramic View of Gdańsk – A City Like You've Never Seen Before
Climbing Pachołek Hill is a rewarding journey that offers breathtaking views of Gdańsk. From this
perspective, the city unfolds in all its splendor, with its panoramic landscape captivating visitors. The
view from the steel observation tower, standing at over 120 meters above sea level, reveals Oliwa,
Przymorze, Żabianka, Lower Sopot, Wrzeszcz, and the Gulf of Gdańsk. On clear days, even the Hel
Peninsula can be seen in the distance.
Location and Accessibility
Despite being located near the city, Pachołek Hill offers a peaceful escape into nature. It can be accessed
from Tatrzańska and Spacerowa streets, with several well-trodden paths leading to the summit. The
journey to the top is pleasant, and the reward is an unforgettable view.
Pachołek Hill Through the Seasons
Each season transforms Pachołek Hill into a unique spectacle. In winter, the landscape is covered in a
blanket of snow. Spring awakens the forest, filling it with fresh greenery. Summer enhances the scenery
with lush foliage, while autumn paints the surroundings in warm hues. Regardless of the time of year, the
hill offers a different, equally beautiful experience.
Discover Gdańsk from a New Perspective
Pachołek Hill is more than just a viewpoint. It is a place deeply rooted in the history of Gdańsk, offering
visitors an opportunity to see the city from a completely new perspective. Whether exploring its past or
simply enjoying the breathtaking panorama, this location remains one of the most remarkable spots in the
area.
Renovation of the Observation Tower
In June 2023, renovations began on the observation tower to enhance safety and preserve its structure.
The construction was reinforced, and the railing was raised to improve security. The walkway surface was
replaced, and a new information board was installed. By September 2023, all restoration work, including
cleaning and corrosion removal, was completed, ensuring that visitors can continue to enjoy the
spectacular view in a safe and well-maintained environment.
Nearby, Dom Oliwski and the Fischgarten Restaurant offer additional attractions, making a visit to
Pachołek Hill a perfect experience combining history, nature, and relaxation.
